# TASK-012

## Title

Music DNA Vector Encoder

---

## Objective

Implement the Music DNA Vector Encoder.

The encoder transforms a validated MusicDNA object into a deterministic fixed-size Float32 vector.

This vector becomes the canonical numerical representation consumed by future components:

- Similarity Engine
- Embedding Engine
- Recommendation Engine
- Playlist Generator
- Neural Models

The encoder must be completely deterministic.

It performs no similarity calculations and no machine learning.

---

# Expected Commit Message

Add Music DNA Vector Encoder

---

# Requirements

Read before implementation

- docs/00_PROJECT_PRINCIPLES.md
- docs/01_SPEC.md
- docs/02_ARCHITECTURE.md
- docs/03_ANALYZER_API.md
- docs/04_MUSIC_DNA_SCHEMA.md
- docs/04a_FEATURE_REGISTRY.md
- docs/04b_NORMALIZATION_RULES.md
- docs/05_AI_DEVELOPER_GUIDE.md

---

# Scope

Create

src/music_dna/

encoder.py

layout.py

vector.py

test_encoder.py

---

# MusicDNAVector

Implement immutable MusicDNAVector.

Fields

track_id

schema_version

dimension

values

metadata

---

## values

numpy.ndarray

dtype=float32

shape=(512,)

Read-only.

The internal array must not be mutable after construction.

---

## metadata

Contains

encoder_version

layout_version

created_at

feature_count

reserved_dimensions

---

# Layout

Implement a dedicated MusicDNALayout.

The layout is the only component responsible for mapping feature identifiers to vector indices.

Example

signal.rms -> 0

signal.peak -> 1

signal.dc_offset -> 2

spectral.centroid -> 32

spectral.bandwidth -> 33

...

Do NOT hardcode analyzer logic inside the encoder.

The encoder must only consume the layout.

The layout should expose

get_index(feature_identifier)

contains(feature_identifier)

dimension()

list_entries()

The layout must be deterministic.

---

# MusicDNAEncoder

Implement

encode()

Input

MusicDNA

Output

MusicDNAVector

Workflow

1.

Load layout.

2.

Iterate over MusicDNA values.

3.

Validate every feature exists in the layout.

4.

Write each normalized value into its assigned vector position.

5.

Fill every unused reserved position with

0.0f

6.

Return immutable MusicDNAVector.

---

# Validation

The encoder must detect

unknown feature identifier

duplicate layout index

duplicate feature identifier

missing layout entry

vector overflow

incorrect vector dimension

Raise dedicated exceptions.

---

# Vector Size

The output vector always has

512 dimensions.

Never shorter.

Never longer.

---

# Reserved Dimensions

Unused dimensions are always

0.0f

Never NaN.

Never random.

Never omitted.

---

# Feature Types

Numeric

Store directly.

Boolean

false -> 0.0

true -> 1.0

Categorical

Store

0.0

for now.

Categorical encoding will be implemented in a later task.

---

# Determinism

Encoding identical MusicDNA objects must always produce byte-identical vectors.

---

# CLI

Add

musimuse encode

Workflow

Load MusicDNA

Encode

Validate

Print summary

Example

Encoding Summary

Tracks processed : 42

Encoded : 42

Failed : 0

Vector dimension : 512

Schema version : 1.0

---

# Logging

encoder.started

encoder.track

encoder.validation_failed

encoder.completed

---

# Forbidden

Do NOT implement

Similarity

Cosine distance

Euclidean distance

ANN

Embeddings

Recommendations

Persistence

Machine Learning

Feature weighting

---

# Tests

Cover

immutable vectors

float32 dtype

shape=(512,)

layout validation

duplicate indices

missing layout entries

unknown features

reserved dimensions

deterministic encoding

CLI

---

# Documentation

Update Architecture.

Document

MusicDNALayout

MusicDNAEncoder

MusicDNAVector

Explain that the encoder depends only on

MusicDNA

+

MusicDNALayout

and is independent from analyzer implementations.

---

# Definition of Done

✓ MusicDNAVector implemented

✓ MusicDNALayout implemented

✓ MusicDNAEncoder implemented

✓ Deterministic feature→index mapping

✓ Immutable float32 vectors

✓ Fixed 512-dimensional output

✓ Reserved dimensions filled with zeros

✓ Validation implemented

✓ CLI encode command

✓ Structured logging

✓ Tests pass

✓ Ruff passes

✓ Black passes

✓ isort passes

---

## Important

The encoder is the final transformation layer before AI.

It converts the canonical MusicDNA representation into a fixed-size numerical vector.

Future Similarity, Embedding and Recommendation systems must consume this vector directly without modifying its layout.